Intrauterine Device (IUD) Removal

The main points

  • At our clinics, we can remove non-hormonal copper IUDs (Copper T T380 standard and short, Load 375, Mona Lisa 375) and hormonal IUDs (Mirena and Kyleena).
  • These types of IUDs are removed the same way.
  • If you are booking for a Mirena removal or replacement, please be advised that since June 2024, Mirena is now approved for 8 years for contraception including Mirenas that were inserted before June 2024.
  • We cannot remove ring-shaped IUDs without strings – these have often been used in overseas countries such as China. We can refer you to a gynaecologist who can remove ring-shaped IUD’s.
  • If you have been referred to us due to a previous difficult IUD removal, concerns about pain or are being referred for removal of an IUD without strings visible please call the clinic to speak to a nurse prior to your IUD referral

What do I need to do before removal?

It is possible to become pregnant from any vaginal sex before removal of the IUD. If you don’t want to become pregnant you should not have any unprotected vaginal sex for 7 days before removal of your IUD. This may mean avoiding any sexual intercourse (abstaining) or using condoms correctly (no slips or breaks) every time you have sex.

If you cannot feel the strings or a doctor cannot find the strings on examination, then you might need an ultrasound to confirm the position of the IUD. If you have had an ultrasound organised by your GP, please provide us with the results via [email protected] before your appointment.

Once it has been confirmed that the IUD is in the uterus (womb) some techniques used to remove the IUD can be discussed before the removal procedure.

Will I need pain relief?

Most people don’t need to take pain relief before having their IUD removed. If you usually take medication for painful periods, take the same medication an hour before your appointment. Please call and speak to a nurse before your appointment if you have severe pain either with your period or during your IUD insertion.

What is the removal procedure?

To remove the IUD, a plastic speculum will be inserted into the vagina. An instrument will be used to hold on to the strings of the IUD and steady but gentle pressure is used to pull the strings to remove the IUD. Sometimes you can feel some cramping during and just after the removal, but this should settle quite quickly.

If your strings have been difficult to locate a small instrument may be inserted into the uterus to bring the IUD down and make the strings visible. This can cause pain and cramping but should settle quickly. In this case, it may be advised that you take some pain relief before or after the IUD removal.

If the IUD is unable to be removed, you may need to be referred to a gynaecologist for further management.

Do I need to use contraception after removal?

As soon as the IUD is removed it will stop providing contraception and it is possible to become pregnant. If you do not wish to get pregnant you will need to use alternative contraception straight away. See other options.

Can I get a new IUD inserted at the same time as removal?

Yes, if you are wanting to replace or change IUDs it can be done at the same time as the IUD removal. To do so you will need to book a pre-IUD appointment and then an IUD insertion appointment.

What should I expect after my IUD removal?

You may have some light bleeding after the IUD removal, and any cramping will settle quickly. Most people feel completely normal afterwards. Avoid inserting anything into the vagina for the following 24 hours i.e. tampons. Menstrual cups, water immersion (no swimming/baths but showers ok), having vaginal sex. This helps minimise the small risk of infection after IUD removal.

Where to get more information and support

If you are using the internet for information, only use reliable and reputable websites, such as the ones provided above.

Disclaimer

This website and any related materials are for general information purposes only and should not be relied on as (or in substitution for) medical or other professional advice. You should seek specific medical or professional advice for your individual circumstances.

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Last updated: 25 August 2021